Its main goal was to declare that it was for pro-suffrage, unlike the International Council of Women who could not express said goal explicitly ( International Alliance of Women Records ). The women believed they needed a new organization that connected them globally. convention where delegates from other countries also participated. The organization was formed after the D.C. While president, she also helped establish the International Women Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) in 1902 (Carrie Chapman Catt,n.d.-c). Anthony as NAWSA’s president in 1900.Īs NAWSA’s president, she actively arranged meetings, recruited women and organized campaigns (Carrie Chapman Catt, n.d,-b). By 1895, she became the lead field organizer for the association (Carrie Chapman Catt, n.d.-c). on behalf of the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). In 1890, she spoke at a convention in Washington D.C. Her writing and oratory skills were exceptional, and became instrumental in the suffrage movement. As a member, she was the lecturer and secretary of the association.
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For a few years, she helped organize the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association (Editors, 2019). Contributions to the First WaveĬarrie Chapman Catt became involved in women’s suffrage when she returned to Iowa after her first husband’s death in 1887 (Carrie Chapman Catt,n.d.-b). Soon after, she started working for NAWSA. Catt encouraged her to continue the suffrage work, and supported her as he believed it was her role to “reform society” (Carrie Chapman Catt,n.d.-c). She served as the organization’s writer from 1890-1892.Ĭarrie Chapman remarried in 1890 to George Catt, a fellow she met back in college and again in San Francisco. In 1887, she moved back to Iowa and became a lecturer and writer for the Iowa Woman Suffrage Association (Carrie Chapman Catt, 2019b). It was during this time that she learned of the inequality women encounter in the workplace that inspired her to work for the suffrage movement (Schlessinger, 2003). Carrie Chapman stayed in the city and became a newspaper reporter until 1887. He died the following year due to typhoid fever in San Francisco (Carrie Chapman Catt, 2019b). She also worked many jobs including teaching and washing dishes to fund her schooling.Ĭarrie Lane married her first husband, Leo Chapman, in 1885. This skill would prove useful for her work in the suffrage movement.
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Lane was the first woman orator at a debate society in college. When Lane was 7 years old, the family moved to Iowa as the Civil War ended (Carrie Chapman Catt, 2019).
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The Lanes were a white, middle class family. Background InformationĬarrie Lane was born to Maria Clinton and Lucius Lane on Januin Ripon, Wisconsin (Cox, 2016). Her work in the movement eventually led to the ratification of the 19th amendment. She became involved in women’s suffrage in 1887 and by 1890 began speaking for the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). (Carrie Chapman Catt, Library of Congress n.d.-a) Basic InformationĬarrie Chapman Catt was born Carrie Lane on Januin Ripon, Wisconsin (Howe, 2001 Schlessinger, 2003).